[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/doping-kdyz-se-vytraceji-sportovni-idealy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/doping-kdyz-se-vytraceji-sportovni-idealy\/","headline":"Doping \u2013 kdy\u017e se vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ide\u00e1ly","name":"Doping \u2013 kdy\u017e se vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ide\u00e1ly","description":"\u010clov\u011bk je od prad\u00e1vna tvorem sout\u011b\u017eiv\u00fdm. M\u00e1lokdo se dok\u00e1\u017ee bez probl\u00e9m\u016f sm\u00ed\u0159it s\u00a0por\u00e1\u017ekou, druh\u00fdm m\u00edstem. Nejv\u00edc to paradoxn\u011b plat\u00ed u vrcholov\u00fdch a v\u00fdkonnostn\u00edch sportovc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by sice m\u011bli b\u00fdt odoln\u00ed a zvykl\u00ed vyhr\u00e1vat i prohr\u00e1vat, ale pro hrstku z\u00a0nich je prohra nemysliteln\u00e1 a jsou ochotni pro triumf ud\u011blat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoliv. Pokud z\u00e1vod\u00edte \u010di sout\u011b\u017e\u00edte v\u00a0konkurenci […]","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"sanelo.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sanelo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339065_w1772_t1552301855.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339065_w1772_t1552301855.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/doping-kdyz-se-vytraceji-sportovni-idealy\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":463,"articleBody":"\u010clov\u011bk je od prad\u00e1vna tvorem sout\u011b\u017eiv\u00fdm. M\u00e1lokdo se dok\u00e1\u017ee bez probl\u00e9m\u016f sm\u00ed\u0159it s\u00a0por\u00e1\u017ekou, druh\u00fdm m\u00edstem. Nejv\u00edc to paradoxn\u011b plat\u00ed u vrcholov\u00fdch a v\u00fdkonnostn\u00edch sportovc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by sice m\u011bli b\u00fdt odoln\u00ed a zvykl\u00ed vyhr\u00e1vat i prohr\u00e1vat, ale pro hrstku z\u00a0nich je prohra nemysliteln\u00e1 a jsou ochotni pro triumf ud\u011blat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoliv.Pokud z\u00e1vod\u00edte \u010di sout\u011b\u017e\u00edte v\u00a0konkurenci nejlep\u0161\u00edch, jsou va\u0161e v\u00fdsledky z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na n\u011bkolika faktorech \u2013 tvrd\u00e9m tr\u00e9ninku, talentu, fyzick\u00fdch a ment\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edpokladech. Kdy\u017e pat\u0159\u00edte do absolutn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky, rozhoduj\u00ed i ty nejmen\u0161\u00ed detaily. Na t\u011bchto detailech lze pracovat r\u016fzn\u011b, bohu\u017eel je jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed je doping.Jedn\u00e1 se o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a metod ze \u00fa\u010delem zlep\u0161en\u00ed sportovn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Seznam t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 WADA \u2013 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed antidopingov\u00e1 asociace. O jak\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a metody se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jedn\u00e1?\tKategorie zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek:1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stimulancia \u2013 stimula\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 povzbuzuj\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervovou soustavu. V\u00fdsledkem jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed je tak sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fanavy, nabuzen\u00ed agrese, aktivizace pozornosti. Neovliv\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo svalovou \u010dinnost.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Narkotika \u2013 funguj\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsoben ne\u017e stimulancia. Utlumuj\u00ed CNS, nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee tlum\u00ed p\u0159enos bolestiv\u00fdch podn\u011bt\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee tak p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00ed regeneraci, resp. nap\u0159\u00edklad umo\u017en\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di nastoupit i p\u0159es bolestiv\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Steroidy \u2013 spr\u00e1vn\u011b anabolick\u00e9 steroidy. Jejich u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fstu svalov\u00e9 hmoty a s\u00edly. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0silov\u00fdch sportech a atletice.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Diuretika \u2013 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vody z\u00a0bu\u0148ek (t\u011bla). Ve sportovn\u00edm dopingu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro rychl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hmotnosti. Hroz\u00ed riziko dehydratace!5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky \u2013 um\u011ble se navy\u0161uje hladina \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch hormon\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuje pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed testosteronu, r\u016fstov\u00e9ho hormonu \u010di l\u00e1tky EPO, kter\u00e1 stimuluje tvorbu \u010derven\u00fdch krvinek a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 tak do sval\u016f dostat v\u00edce kysl\u00edku.\tN\u011bkter\u00e9 zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 metody:Mezi \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 metody dopingu pat\u0159\u00ed tzv. krevn\u00ed doping (pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed infuz\u00ed \u010derstv\u00e9 krve) \u010di vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kysl\u00edkov\u00fdch stan\u016f. Dopingov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji do t\u011bla formou chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.\tRizikaZak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou na seznamu WADA nejen proto, \u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdkon, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1rove\u0148 ohro\u017euj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed sportovc\u016f. Proto je ro\u010dn\u011b testov\u00e1no p\u0159es 30\u00a0000 nov\u00fdch vzork\u016f od sportovc\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Doping \u2013 kdy\u017e se vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ide\u00e1ly","item":"https:\/\/www.sanelo.cz\/doping-kdyz-se-vytraceji-sportovni-idealy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]